NEW DELHI: Brutal killings of 26 civilians by Pakistani terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir's Pahalgam have heightened the tensions between India and Pakistan, with the central government taking big decisions and exploring key ways to punish Islamabad for orchestrating cross-border terrorism.
Just hours after the bloody attack, PM Modi cut short his Saudi Arabia visit and returned to India before chairing several key meetings with Union home minister Amit Shah, defence minister Rajnath Singh, NSA Ajit Doval and external affairs minister S Jaishankar.
Just a day after the attack, PM Modi held a high-level Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting, after which several big decisions were taken.
The government, every day since April 22, has taken measures to push back against terrorism and its backers as India prepares to deliver a decisive blow. In the most recent move, the MHA on Monday ordered the states to conduct civil defence mock drills.
List of govt decisions against Pakistan post Pahalgam attack
Indus Waters Treaty suspended
India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, a key water-sharing agreement mediated by the World Bank, which governs the distribution of the Indus River system. This strategic move halted cooperation on river water management, signalling a shift in India’s approach to bilateral agreements with Pakistan. The move is seen as a direct diplomatic pressure following the Pahalgam terror attack.
Closure of the Wagah-Attari Border
The Wagah-Attari border crossing, a major point for trade and civilian transit between India and Pakistan, has been closed indefinitely. The ceremonial Beating Retreat parade has also been suspended. The closure is meant to isolate Pakistan further and reassert India's unwillingness to continue routine engagement in the face of terrorism.
Downgrading diplomatic ties
India formally downgraded diplomatic relations with Pakistan, significantly reducing the level of official engagement between the two countries. This includes recalling Indian diplomats, expelling senior Pakistani diplomats, and freezing diplomatic outreach.
Declaring Pakistani military diplomats as persona non grata
In a rare move, India declared several Pakistani military diplomats and intelligence officials persona non grata. They have been accused of engaging in activities incompatible with diplomatic status, including espionage.
Revoking existing visas for Pakistani nationals, including Saarc visas
India has revoked all currently valid visas issued to Pakistani nationals, including those under the Saarc framework, citing national security concerns. The move disrupts cultural exchanges, academic visits, and business travel, and is meant to reduce potential security vulnerabilities by restricting entry of individuals from Pakistan during this heightened period of alert.
Closure of airspace for Pakistani airlines
Indian airspace has been closed to all Pakistani commercial aircraft, forcing them to take longer routes and suffer increased fuel and operational costs. This action disrupts Pakistan’s international air connectivity and has both symbolic and economic implications.
Trade ties snapped
The central government has completely severed formal trade relations with Pakistan, halting the import and export of goods. This includes both direct bilateral trade and third-country trade routed through the UAE or Singapore. Informal and cross-border trade via Jammu and Kashmir has also been shut down. The move is expected to economically strain certain sectors in Pakistan while reflecting India’s hardened stance against terrorism.
Shipping ties suspended
All maritime shipping routes and logistics operations between India and Pakistan have been suspended. This includes container traffic, cargo ships, and joint maritime arrangements. Ports in Gujarat and Maharashtra that occasionally dealt with Pakistani-origin shipments have been notified. The decision impacts trade, humanitarian shipments, and port revenue but is viewed as a necessary strategic move to isolate Pakistan on multiple economic fronts.
Postal ties suspended
The Centre has ceased all postal services with Pakistan, including letters, parcels, and diplomatic pouches. This affects civilian communication and interrupts routine diplomatic correspondence. The move is aimed at applying pressure by cutting all non-essential contact points and signalling a total breakdown in bilateral trust following the terror attack in Pahalgam.
Crackdown on Pakistani social media and media content
The government has initiated a crackdown on Pakistani-origin digital and broadcast content. This includes restricting Pakistani news channels, removing YouTube videos, suspending social media pages linked to Pakistani propaganda, and warning OTT platforms against hosting such content. The move is seen as an attempt to curb misinformation, incitement, or glorification of terrorism and block narratives that may destabilise internal security or national morale.
Briefing the UNSC Members on Pakistan's role
India has conducted closed-door briefings for members of the United Nations Security Council, excluding China and Pakistan, on Islamabad’s support for terrorist networks. The diplomatic effort aims to internationalise the issue and build a consensus on Pakistan’s role in cross-border terrorism. India presented evidence gathered from the Pahalgam attack site and intelligence reports to strengthen its case at the global stage.
India builds storage capacity at two hydroelectric facilities
As India-Pakistan tensions escalate, the Narendra Modi government is taking steps to enhance the storage capacity at two hydroelectric facilities in Kashmir's Himalayan region, according to sources familiar with the situation who spoke to Reuters.
This development marks India's first concrete action operating outside the framework of the Indus Waters Treaty, an agreement that has remained intact since 1960, despite three wars and various conflicts between the two nuclear-armed nations.
India demands Asian Development Bank cut funding for Pakistan
India has demanded the Asian Development Bank to reduce funding for Pakistan, as New Delhi continued disciplinary measures against Islamabad. During the 58th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Milan, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman urged ADB President Masato Kanda to reduce financial assistance to Pakistan, which was amongst several other topics addressed.
Govt orders civil defence mock drills
The ministry of home affairs has directed several states to conduct civil defence mock drills on May 7. The exercise aims to enhance preparedness in the event of a hostile attack, and will include the following measures: Activation of air raid warning sirens, training civilians, including students, in basic civil defence techniques Implementation of crash blackout protocols, early-stage camouflaging of critical infrastructure and installations, updating and rehearsing evacuation plans.
Just hours after the bloody attack, PM Modi cut short his Saudi Arabia visit and returned to India before chairing several key meetings with Union home minister Amit Shah, defence minister Rajnath Singh, NSA Ajit Doval and external affairs minister S Jaishankar.
Just a day after the attack, PM Modi held a high-level Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting, after which several big decisions were taken.
The government, every day since April 22, has taken measures to push back against terrorism and its backers as India prepares to deliver a decisive blow. In the most recent move, the MHA on Monday ordered the states to conduct civil defence mock drills.
List of govt decisions against Pakistan post Pahalgam attack
Indus Waters Treaty suspended
India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, a key water-sharing agreement mediated by the World Bank, which governs the distribution of the Indus River system. This strategic move halted cooperation on river water management, signalling a shift in India’s approach to bilateral agreements with Pakistan. The move is seen as a direct diplomatic pressure following the Pahalgam terror attack.
Closure of the Wagah-Attari Border
The Wagah-Attari border crossing, a major point for trade and civilian transit between India and Pakistan, has been closed indefinitely. The ceremonial Beating Retreat parade has also been suspended. The closure is meant to isolate Pakistan further and reassert India's unwillingness to continue routine engagement in the face of terrorism.
Downgrading diplomatic ties
India formally downgraded diplomatic relations with Pakistan, significantly reducing the level of official engagement between the two countries. This includes recalling Indian diplomats, expelling senior Pakistani diplomats, and freezing diplomatic outreach.
Declaring Pakistani military diplomats as persona non grata
In a rare move, India declared several Pakistani military diplomats and intelligence officials persona non grata. They have been accused of engaging in activities incompatible with diplomatic status, including espionage.
Revoking existing visas for Pakistani nationals, including Saarc visas
India has revoked all currently valid visas issued to Pakistani nationals, including those under the Saarc framework, citing national security concerns. The move disrupts cultural exchanges, academic visits, and business travel, and is meant to reduce potential security vulnerabilities by restricting entry of individuals from Pakistan during this heightened period of alert.
Closure of airspace for Pakistani airlines
Indian airspace has been closed to all Pakistani commercial aircraft, forcing them to take longer routes and suffer increased fuel and operational costs. This action disrupts Pakistan’s international air connectivity and has both symbolic and economic implications.
Trade ties snapped
The central government has completely severed formal trade relations with Pakistan, halting the import and export of goods. This includes both direct bilateral trade and third-country trade routed through the UAE or Singapore. Informal and cross-border trade via Jammu and Kashmir has also been shut down. The move is expected to economically strain certain sectors in Pakistan while reflecting India’s hardened stance against terrorism.
Shipping ties suspended
All maritime shipping routes and logistics operations between India and Pakistan have been suspended. This includes container traffic, cargo ships, and joint maritime arrangements. Ports in Gujarat and Maharashtra that occasionally dealt with Pakistani-origin shipments have been notified. The decision impacts trade, humanitarian shipments, and port revenue but is viewed as a necessary strategic move to isolate Pakistan on multiple economic fronts.
Postal ties suspended
The Centre has ceased all postal services with Pakistan, including letters, parcels, and diplomatic pouches. This affects civilian communication and interrupts routine diplomatic correspondence. The move is aimed at applying pressure by cutting all non-essential contact points and signalling a total breakdown in bilateral trust following the terror attack in Pahalgam.
Crackdown on Pakistani social media and media content
The government has initiated a crackdown on Pakistani-origin digital and broadcast content. This includes restricting Pakistani news channels, removing YouTube videos, suspending social media pages linked to Pakistani propaganda, and warning OTT platforms against hosting such content. The move is seen as an attempt to curb misinformation, incitement, or glorification of terrorism and block narratives that may destabilise internal security or national morale.
Briefing the UNSC Members on Pakistan's role
India has conducted closed-door briefings for members of the United Nations Security Council, excluding China and Pakistan, on Islamabad’s support for terrorist networks. The diplomatic effort aims to internationalise the issue and build a consensus on Pakistan’s role in cross-border terrorism. India presented evidence gathered from the Pahalgam attack site and intelligence reports to strengthen its case at the global stage.
India builds storage capacity at two hydroelectric facilities
As India-Pakistan tensions escalate, the Narendra Modi government is taking steps to enhance the storage capacity at two hydroelectric facilities in Kashmir's Himalayan region, according to sources familiar with the situation who spoke to Reuters.
This development marks India's first concrete action operating outside the framework of the Indus Waters Treaty, an agreement that has remained intact since 1960, despite three wars and various conflicts between the two nuclear-armed nations.
India demands Asian Development Bank cut funding for Pakistan
India has demanded the Asian Development Bank to reduce funding for Pakistan, as New Delhi continued disciplinary measures against Islamabad. During the 58th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Milan, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman urged ADB President Masato Kanda to reduce financial assistance to Pakistan, which was amongst several other topics addressed.
Govt orders civil defence mock drills
The ministry of home affairs has directed several states to conduct civil defence mock drills on May 7. The exercise aims to enhance preparedness in the event of a hostile attack, and will include the following measures: Activation of air raid warning sirens, training civilians, including students, in basic civil defence techniques Implementation of crash blackout protocols, early-stage camouflaging of critical infrastructure and installations, updating and rehearsing evacuation plans.
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